{"id":101,"date":"2023-03-27T12:21:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T16:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lassonde.yorku.ca\/theblockchainhub\/?p=101"},"modified":"2023-03-27T12:30:33","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T16:30:33","slug":"on-blockchain-adoption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lassonde.yorku.ca\/theblockchainhub\/2023\/03\/27\/on-blockchain-adoption\/","title":{"rendered":"On Blockchain Adoption"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"cd38\">This blog post was written by Carlos Dominguez&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theblockchainhub.com\/academy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CBPro<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theblockchainhub.com\/academy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CMDes<\/a>. Carlos is a professional in Enterprise Architecture and Information Security. He is also alumni and volunteer with The Blockchain Hub. To learn more about our program offerings, please check&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theblockchainhub.com\/academy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">www.theblockchainhub.com\/academy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"183d\">On Blockchain Adoption<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"f88d\">At the recent Fields Institute Blockchain Event (September 2018), one of the stand-out presentations covered leading academic research on Blockchain Technology adoption, presented by Associated Professor Theophanis C. Stratopoulos of Waterloo University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"4bfc\">In reviewing the papers, one of the fascinating topics was the framework for measuring adoption (see the links included at the bottom of this post), which are based on the Diffusion of Innovation work done by Everett Rogers . The papers draw from the must-read book for entrepreneurs: \u201cCrossing the Chasm\u201d by Geoffrey A. Moore, which also refers to the work of Everett Rogers. Below is a summary of the works to peak your interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"72e1\">Please note, this article will refer to Blockchain with an upper case, which is simply preference of the author but is not intended to spark the \u201cBlockchain\u201d vs \u201cblockchain\u201d debate \u2014 let\u2019s save that for a future post!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8221\">Innovation Diffusion<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"38e0\">Diffusion of Innovation seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technologies spread. It makes use of a chart to depict the adoption, which looks like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:700\/1*UZBFY1z4EmIXSV5rXJF1lA.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Based on Rogers, E. (1962) Diffusion of innovations. Free Press, London, NY, USA. Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"9e4d\">The adoption lifecycle includes different types of adopters, which could extend from individuals to countries. For more details please read the Wikipedia entry included at the end. Geoffrey Moore added a gap in the adoption lifecycle (see next figure), between the early adopters of the product (the technology enthusiasts and visionaries) and the early majority (the pragmatists).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:700\/1*pFLbepHJDRpGoGzE5MCd2Q.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Technology (or solution) adoption process, as described in Geoffrey Moore\u2019s book Crossing the Chasm. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"e60c\">This gap is ominously called \u201cThe Chasm\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7820\">What about Blockchain?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"73b9\">Well\u2026 that is the key question of the presentation and work of Professor Theophanis C. Stratopoulos: where is Blockchain adoption right now? Or to put in another way: is it before or after \u201cThe Chasm\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"f6ef\">Very good question! So where is Blockchain?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"3821\">It turns out this is not easy to answer. The papers draw from several sources such as Google Trends (analytics on what people search), and from statistics on publications. The results seem to indicate (at least to me) that Blockchain adoption is somewhere around \u201cThe Chasm\u201d. In the vicinity of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"6a12\">Here is an example of what Google Trends have to say on search results, going by what I believe people search when looking for Blockchain:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:543\/1*wW6ZC-8_zMGMsexdNnUUbw.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Google Trends. 5 years of searches. Roughly.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"dca5\">So, what do people care about (according to that chart above)? \u2026Bitcoin! Do mind the chart needs to be read in particular way: 100 represents the top result and everything else is scaled after it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"28dd\">That chart is not surprising, or should not be surprising at all. Somehow that chart looks familiar, and I think this is the one that is triggering my memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:700\/1*WJxUbvZqmu3wmntVmeDQtw.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bitcoin Price over 5 years. CoinMarketCap<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"1f1b\">The \u201cspike\u201d in both charts is centered around December 2017 when Bitcoin hit top dollar ($19k). Funny enough, it seems Ripple did too (or I am reading too much into this? Let me know your thoughts!). So, Google Trends and CoinMarketCap align (roughly).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"685a\">Trying to get to the point<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"c48e\">One point is that Google Trends don\u2019t seem to mean anything, besides rampant speculation on Bitcoin (and Ripple). I don\u2019t think Google Trends show anything chasm related.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"0f86\">Why is that? Well, I have some theories:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Google Trends relies on public data (search engines)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The trends don\u2019t seem to account for Consortium Blockchains<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There is a lot of work that is being done quietly, mostly by Consortia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Many disagree with the term \u201cEnterprise Blockchain\u201d and prefer to use DLT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"a27f\">There is something else: The Innovation Diffusion theory does not include a recent phenomenon (or so I believe) which I would call \u201cadoption compression\u201d, where the cycle is shortened considerably due to feedback loops (positive and negative) built by social media. Remember 3D TV? It came and went before we even knew it was here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"758a\">We usually refer to that compression as a \u201cfad\u201d. Here is a list of things that worked on compressed adoption cycles ( just like 3D TV)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Netbooks (The laptop that tried to be a tablet)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>QR Codes. Still around, but way down in usage. Possibly revived by Bitcoin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pokemon Go. This was more a fever than a fad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Google Glass. Do I need to say more?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GPS navigation devices. I still have one, but it will be hard to replace<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blu-Ray discs. I have some, and I don\u2019t know where to get more<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MP3 players. The iPhone is responsible for killing a lot of single use gadgets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"69c3\">There could be an argument that some of the technologies in the list above were replaced. True, but I remember them being all over and then nowhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"c437\">As Google Trends did not show what I wanted, I am going to refer to another way of looking at adoption, and that is by using the Gartner Hype Cycle, shown here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fit:700\/1*_vEhZAbTZOzEOjJch-rVSw.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gartner Hype Cycle. Gartner 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"9e7b\">That rollercoaster adoption cycle I mentioned for 3D TV is closer to what Gartner describes. The bottom of the rollercoaster is what Gartner calls \u201cThe Trough of Disillusionment\u201d. Ouch!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"8e89\">The question would be: where is Blockchain on this particular rollercoaster?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bc37\">Blockchain is Everywhere and Nowhere<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"03a2\">This is my pet theory: I think we are past \u201cThe Chasm\u201d (in diffusion terms) and entering the \u201cTrough of Disillusionment\u201d in Gartner Rollercoaster terms. There is also a trap on the way for the unwary, when trying to figure out where Blockchain is in the Gartner diagram: it depends who you ask!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"a7ec\">My own search on Blockchain news tells me that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A lot of the news are self-serving (either by sources that like Blockchain, or sources that hate Blockchain)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The news are contradictory, in the style of nutrition news: Blockchain is good for you! No, wait, Blockchain is bad for you!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is questionable to mix DLT and Blockchain in the same sentence. People get silly trying to figure that one out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There is a lot of hidden DLT out there, out of sight and mind and in Consortia Land (or is it Blockchain?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"3679\">Blockchain technology is like an \u201ciceberg\u201d (to call it something), which has a hidden mass. A reason for that mass to be hidden is on the connotations the word \u201cBlockchain\u201d brings up. I think we are going to be surprised, soon enough, on how far some industries are in the adoption curve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"194a\">Those under-the-radar adopters are just working at it quietly, to avoid the bad effects of the hype (board of directors worry about Bitcoin bad reputation). One of the presenters in the Fields event referred to that out-of-sight work as building \u201cquiet competence\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"d00b\">Blockchain technology is also evolving very fast, so whatever is discussed today will be obsolete in six months. This is one of the factors which could be delaying adoption, as many could be waiting for the brave to cross \u201cThe Chasm\u201d. A lot could be written on Blockchain technology maturity, but that is a matter for another day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"30f8\">One way to detect the \u201chidden mass\u201d is to look for the killer apps of Blockchain in these use cases:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Digital Identity (of the decentralized kind)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supply Chain (of all sorts of things)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"e91c\">Some reading material and contradictory news<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"3f96\">This is where I provide some useful links for anybody who got this far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"1ac0\">Papers by Theophanis C. Stratopoulos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2695858\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2695858<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3188470\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3188470<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"001c\">A TL;DR link for anybody who does not want to read the book \u201cCrossing the Chasm\u201d, which I recommend reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ewthoff.home.xs4all.nl\/Weppage%20documents\/Summary%20Crossing%20the%20Chasm.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ewthoff.home.xs4all.nl\/Weppage%20documents\/Summary%20Crossing%20the%20Chasm.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ce68\">Mandatory Wikipedia entries:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diffusion_of_innovations\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diffusion_of_innovations<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crossing_the_Chasm\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crossing_the_Chasm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"909b\">And a questionable nutrition of Blockchain adoption news, on both sides of the spectrum. You be the judge of what is going on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/blockchain-enters-trough-of-disillusionment-on-gartners-hype-scale\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/blockchain-enters-trough-of-disillusionment-on-gartners-hype-scale\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/09\/24\/walmart-is-betting-on-the-blockchain-to-improve-food-safety\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/09\/24\/walmart-is-betting-on-the-blockchain-to-improve-food-safety\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaeldelcastillo\/2018\/08\/09\/ibm-maersk-blockchain-platform-adds-92-clients-as-part-of-global-launch-1\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaeldelcastillo\/2018\/08\/09\/ibm-maersk-blockchain-platform-adds-92-clients-as-part-of-global-launch-1\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/deloitte-outlines-five-major-obstacles-to-blockchains-mainstream-adoption\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/deloitte-outlines-five-major-obstacles-to-blockchains-mainstream-adoption<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/are-we-close-to-crossing-the-chasm-of-mass-adoption-of-blockchain-tech-find-the-answer-in-zurich-at-crypto-summit-300721520.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/are-we-close-to-crossing-the-chasm-of-mass-adoption-of-blockchain-tech-find-the-answer-in-zurich-at-crypto-summit-300721520.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mro-network.com\/emerging-technology\/hype-factor-behind-emerging-technologies-and-blockchain\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.mro-network.com\/emerging-technology\/hype-factor-behind-emerging-technologies-and-blockchain<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.barrons.com\/articles\/blockchain-separating-hope-from-hype-1537912060\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.barrons.com\/articles\/blockchain-separating-hope-from-hype-1537912060<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/06\/04\/for-all-the-hype-blockchain-applications-are-still-years-even-decades-away.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/06\/04\/for-all-the-hype-blockchain-applications-are-still-years-even-decades-away.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/06\/06\/blockchain-is-so-hyped-right-now-and-many-companies-will-get-burned.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/06\/06\/blockchain-is-so-hyped-right-now-and-many-companies-will-get-burned.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/business-blockchain-technology-adoption-happening-faster-than-projected-675982983.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/business-blockchain-technology-adoption-happening-faster-than-projected-675982983.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"b716\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theblockchainhub.com\/aboutus\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Blockchain Hub<\/a>&nbsp;is an inclusive education and innovation hub, with a strong network of diverse alumni from many industry verticals. Would you like to add your voice to ours, and have your articles featured in The Blockchain Hub? Just send us a note at&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:content@theblockchainhub.com\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">content@theblockchainhub.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"948e\">Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author. They do not purport to reflect the policies, views, opinions or positions of The Blockchain Hub, any other agency, entity, organization, employer or company.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This blog post was written by Carlos Dominguez&nbsp;CBPro,&nbsp;CMDes. Carlos is a professional in Enterprise Architecture and Information Security. He is also alumni and volunteer with The Blockchain Hub. To learn more about our program offerings, please check&nbsp;www.theblockchainhub.com\/academy On Blockchain Adoption At the recent Fields Institute Blockchain Event (September 2018), one of the stand-out presentations covered&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[4],"class_list":["post-101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-news","tag-featured"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>On Blockchain Adoption - The Blockchain Hub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lassonde.yorku.ca\/theblockchainhub\/2023\/03\/27\/on-blockchain-adoption\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"On Blockchain Adoption - The Blockchain Hub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This blog post was written by Carlos Dominguez&nbsp;CBPro,&nbsp;CMDes. Carlos is a professional in Enterprise Architecture and Information Security. He is also alumni and volunteer with The Blockchain Hub. 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